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China central bank reform plan targets high-level financial opening-up_我的网站

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原标题:陕西省将抽取近1.4万户家庭 未来五年记录每天收支华商报记者从国家统计局陕西调查总队获悉,9月,我省新一轮住户调查大样本轮换工作全面启动,涉及全省108个区、县(市)1334个调查小区,调查规模将达14万户城乡居民。住户调查是我国一项非常重要的政府统计调查,通过政府统计调查员入户访问和居民记账的方式详细了解居民家庭收入、支出、居住环境等生活状况,为政府决策提供重要参考。    
This photo shows the illuminated Lujiazui in celebration of the New Year in east China's Shanghai, Dec. 31, 2025. (Xinhua/Wang Xiang)
    This photo shows the illuminated Lujiazui in celebration of the New Year in east China's Shanghai, Dec. 31, 2025. (Xinhua/Wang Xiang)The People's Bank of China (PBOC), China's central bank, has issued a reform and development plan for the 2026-2030 period, making work arrangements aimed at accelerating the building of a nation with a strong financial sector and improving the central banking system.
The plan said measures will be taken to "prudently advance high-level financial opening-up," noting efforts will be made to expand the global use of the renminbi in international trade, investment and financing, deepen two-way financial market access, quicken steps to build Shanghai into an international financial center and enhance the role of Hong Kong as a global financial center.
As part of the opening-up drive, the PBOC will enhance the multi-tiered and broad-coverage Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS) and push forward the development of offshore renminbi markets.
On the domestic monetary policy front, the plan sets out to build a more scientific and robust framework by refining the modern monetary policy system with Chinese characteristics, improving the base-money issuance mechanism, and making better use of both aggregate and structural tools.
It stresses the need to enhance market-based interest rate formation, transmission, and adjustment mechanisms, while allowing the market to play a decisive role in exchange-rate determination and keeping the renminbi broadly stable at a reasonable and equilibrium level.
To fortify financial stability, the central bank will expand the coverage of macro-prudential management, enrich its policy toolkit, and establish a monitoring and evaluation system to mitigate systemic risks in key areas.
A major pillar of the plan is to strengthen the real economy's access to quality financial services. The PBOC has pledged to build a precise and effective policy system to support major strategies, key sectors, and address weak links. This includes developing a financial system tailored to scientific and technological innovation. It also aims to enhance green and low-carbon financing, expand inclusive finance, improve the pension finance system and accelerate digital finance.
Looking ahead to the 2026-2030 period, the PBOC says it will ensure all measures in the plan are executed effectively to boost China's strength in finance and support high-quality economic development.
。调查获得的城乡居民人均可支配收入、消费等数据,是有关部门制定最低生活保障、最低工资、法律赔偿等标准的重要数据来源,是政府科学制定民生政策、评估政策效果的重要依据,对于扎实做好保障和改善民生各项工作,推进高质量发展,实现共同富裕,提升国家治理能力具有十分重要的意义。住户调查大样本轮换每五年进行一次,目的是防止住户调查样本老化、保证样本代表性,保障住户调查的数据质量。目前,住户调查大样本轮换工作已进入现场调查阶段,将于10月上旬完成入户摸底调查工作,10月至11月完成调查户落实和开户调查工作。调查结束后,将从14万户城乡居民中抽取近1.4万户家庭,于今年12月1日起作为未来五年调查周期的调查户,代表全省1343万户居民家庭“为国记账”,记录每天家庭收入和支出。华商报记者 毛蜜娜返回搜狐,查看更多责任编辑:

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